数据仓库技术用于C4ISR系统效能评估

建立了C4ISR系统效能评估的指标体系,根据对整个C4ISR系统进行效能评估需要数据的海量、非结构等特点,建立了一个数据仓库系统。数据仓库系统以嵌套的数据集市为基础,采用了数据采集加工、联机分析处理、数据挖掘等技术,加快各种数据的运算速度以及提高系统效能评估的准确性。     

基于PLC的引信旋卸控制系统设计

针对引信旋卸危险的难题,设计了基于西门子PLC-135WB的自动控制系统,实现了引信旋卸过程中的自动上弹、旋卸、退弹、防爆等功能,不仅提高了危险作业环节中的工作效率,而且保证了作业过程中的安全性和可靠性。     

长期储存的密封包装弹药防潮管理研究

本文从理论上详细分析了影响密封包装弹药内部湿度的可能因素,提出了密封包装弹药在长期储存过程中应该采取的防潮管理措施及对策。     

数据仓库技术在武器雷达装备保障管理信息系统中的应用

介绍了数据仓库的一些基本概念,分析了数据仓库与操作型数据库的区别,并对武器雷达装备保障数据仓库的设计过程进行了讨论。最后,给出了基于数据仓库的武器雷达装备保障管理信息系统的应用结构。     

无伞末敏子弹大攻角非线性空气动力和力矩模型

以无伞末敏子弹为背景,分析了描述大攻角飞行弹丸横向运动和角运动的运动变量,建立了大攻角情况下弹丸所受非线性空气动力和空气动力矩的模型,推导出了复数形式的弹丸横向运动与角运动方程。数值积分计算表明,弹丸在特定非线性空气动力和力矩作用下,能够形成所需形式的扫描运动,证明所建力学模型正确合理,可以用于无伞末敏子弹动力学特性的分析与计算。     

子弹圆环内散布子母弹对圆目标的毁伤概率

为研究子弹圆环内均匀散布的情况子母弹对圆目标的毁伤概率,首先研究子弹散布范围覆盖圆目标的面积,然后用概率分析的方法推导出了子弹单圆环均匀散布下子母弹单发射及相关射击对圆目标的毁伤概率计算公式,并讨论了子弹多环均匀散布下子母弹毁伤概率的计算方法。算例表明子弹双圆环内均匀散布时,子母弹对圆目标的毁伤概率要略高于子弹单环对圆目标的毁伤概率。     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

多用途子母弹对集群目标毁伤效率评估模型

多用途子母弹是多功能火炮配备的一种集地面打击和防空袭于一体的新型弹药,为充分发挥该弹药的战技性能,并合理地研究其作战使用。在假定单个目标均匀分布的基础上,运用离散的方法研究并建立了单发多用途子母弹对集群目标射击的效率评定模型,在此基础上又建立了多发多用途子母弹对集群目标射击时的效率评定模型,并运用模型进行了计算分析,计算结果表明该模型计算过程简便、精度高、准确性较好。     

Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.     

Ricochet quantification using a multiple sensor approach

This study investigates the ricochet behaviour of three different small-arms projectile types using a novel ricochet measuring device.The results can be used to estimate the danger potential of ricochets on shooting ranges.A ricochet is the change of direction and velocity of a projectile after impacting an oblique surface.This impact produces strong vibrations on a rigid plate.During this impact,flexural waves travel radially outwards from the point of impact.These waves are used to determine the properties of the impactor with accelerometers situated on the target surface.With the use of two measurement plates,one can produce a ricochet and detect the velocity at the same time.Accelerometers are suitable for accurate momentum measurements of single impacts.However,depending upon strike velocity and the impact angle,a ricochet can separate in multiple fragments after being deflected.From the operational safety perspective,these fragments need to be detected,as well.The approach of a coupled sensor concept was chosen to solve this problem.Thermographic sensors were additionally used to visualise the heat which is produced after pene-trating a rubber layer pasted in front of the steel target plate.With this approach one was able to detect the position of impact.The investigations showed that the measurement system performance is better with a multiple sensor design,which includes accelerometers for the velocity,impact strength and partly the position measurement,while the thermographic sensor was used for the position measurement and partly the momentum measurement.The investigated ammunition showed plausible fragmentation behaviour,and the results can already be used to estimate the danger potential of different ammunition types.Frangible projectiles fragment to small particles already after being deflected under a small angle.However,Full Metal Jacket projectiles with or without a steel core do not fragment under angles which are less than 5°.The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the possibility of measuring the complex ricochet me-chanics of small projectiles using standard accelerometers with the adequate signal processing approach.This measuring system is supported by an off the shelf thermographic camera.